What is meant by situational awareness in firefighting?

Situational awareness in firefighting refers to the ability to understand and assess all potential hazards throughout the response. This encompasses being aware of not just the fire conditions but also the environment, the presence of bystanders, other emergency responders, structural integrity, and any additional risks that may arise. Achieving a high level of situational awareness allows firefighters to make informed decisions, prioritize safety, and effectively manage their response efforts.

This concept is essential for effective incident management because it enables responders to adapt to changing conditions and to anticipate challenges that may impact operations. By maintaining an awareness of all factors at play, firefighters can respond proactively rather than reactively, which can significantly increase the safety and efficiency of their efforts in mitigating emergencies.